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                   the targeted legal areas.

               LAW 231:  ENGLISH LEGAL WRITING
               Credits: 3 (3-0-0) Prerequisite:  LAW112
                   The course is an obligatory course. It aims to give practical training to law students about
                   writing, drafting legal documents. These documents are considered essential part of any law
                   degree. Students receive first-hand experience of what a law firm require in legal writing, once
                   they join the job market. The course has various areas of legal written practice of making
                   documents for clients and court proceedings like pleading papers or contracts. Students will
                   have opportunities to learn and apply their legal English skills by becoming familiar with
                   resources available to students, observing real-world legal situations


               LAW 243:  COMMERCIAL LAW
               Credits: 3 (3-1-0) Prerequisite: LAW213
                   This course is part 1 of the Commercial Law System. It covers three sections: the first one
                   introduces Commercial Law, by indicating the scope of Commercial Law application, the criteria
                   of differentiating commercial from civil transactions, and the effects of the distinction between
                   them. The second section explains the conditions for acquiring the status of a trader, its
                   obligations, and the commercial place and its required licenses. As for the third section, it covers
                   the definitions of commercial papers, their types (the bill of exchange, the promissory note and
                   the check), their creation, their circulation, and the guarantees of their fulfillment.

               LAW 255:  PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
               Credits: 3 (3-0-0) Prerequisite: LAW101
                   This course is an obligatory course. This course focuses on the relations between states,
                   international organizations, and other legal actors within the public international framework. It
                   explores competing notions of sovereignty and the dilemma of conflict resolution between
                   parties under international law. Special attention will be paid to the recognition of states and the
                   consequent obligations of states, the law of treaties, and topical issues in international law, for
                   example illegal settling of territories, the law of the sea, the requirements and obstacles of state
                   formation and humanitarian law.

               LAW 262:  CRIMINAL LAW I
               Credits: 3 (3-0-0) Prerequisite: LAW101
                   The course introduces Theory of Crime and Theory of Sanction in Sharia and law. It is presented
                   in three parts: Part I – defines crime and lists its characteristics, divisions, and types (legal,
                   material, moral). Part II- deals with the study of the criminal in terms of defining his role as a
                   contributor to the crime, as being directly involved in the crime (original contribution) or a co-
                   creator (associative contribution), according to the acts he committed. In addition, this part is
                   concerned with the statement of the criminal responsibility for what is attributed to him and the
                   availability of the eligibility conditions at the time of committing the crime (perception, freedom
                   of choice). Furthermore, it covers the obstacles of criminal responsibility that may result, under
                   certain conditions, in the absence of criminal responsibility or the removal of the criminal
                   character of the act. Part III- introduces the Theory of Sanction, its divisions, types, and
                   individualization. Moreover, it indicates the reasons for mitigating and aggravating the sanction,
                   the methods of execution, its suspension, its limitations, its alternatives, and the effects of its
                   implementation.
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